Analysis of “the Story of an Hour” Written by Kate Chopin

Analysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† written by Kate Chopin The story under analysis is written by Kate Chopin. Kate Chopin was an American author of short stories and novels. She wrote for both children and adults. She is considered as a forerunner of feminist author. Unlike many of the feminist writers of her time who were mainly interested in improving the social conditions of women, she looked for an understanding of personal freedom. She put much concentration on women’s lives and their continual struggles to create an identity of their own personality. Her stories were not accepted by the public of that period. Through her stories Kate wrote her own autobiography and documented her surroundings. She is the author of such works as â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Here we see that Mrs. Mallard learns about her husband’s death. In order to show Mrs. Mallard’s friend and sister care in presenting the news (they know of her disease), the author uses hyperbole â€Å"great care†; metaphors â€Å"to break to her†, â€Å"in broken sentences†; metaphorical epithet â€Å"veiled hints†; repetition â€Å"less careful, less tender friend†. Kate wants to show the unusual way in which Louise accepts the news. It is describes with the help of metaphorical epithets â€Å"paralyzed inability†, â€Å"sudden, wild abandonment†; hyperbole â€Å"the storm of grief†. The author uses comparison â€Å"she did not hear the story as many women have heard the same†. The possible title of the 2nd part is â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!†. The key sentence is â€Å"She said it over and over under her breath: free, free, free!†. In this part author shows us the controversial feelings, which is the heroine experiencing. At first she cries, but then the understanding of freedom comes to her, she becomes a personality. At the beginning of the 2nd part the author tries to show her depression at first moments of receiving this news. She enhances the desired effect with the help of inversion â€Å"there stood armchair†, â€Å"into this she sank†; metaphor â€Å"pressed down by physical exhaustion that haunted her body†. But then the scenery changes. It becomes lighter, more positive. When theShow MoreRelatedFiction Essay657 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis; the Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Chopin, Kate. â€Å"The Story of an Hour, Kate Chopin, characters, setting. â€Å"KateChopinorg. Kate Chopin International Society. N.d. web. 20 Nov. 2014. http://www.katechopin.org/the-story-of-an-hour/ This website is from the Author herself. There are many beneficially things from this website. She has a list of characters, the time and place, the themes, when this book was published, etc. It has a lot of helpful information and the story behind thisRead MoreAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, whichRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin Literary Analysis1432 Words   |  6 PagesMaking a literary analysis involves writing an argumentative analysis about a particular literature. The analyst is supposed to carefully read the literature and better understand the contents so as to come up with legal analysis. It requires some summary, but it is not a report about the book or the story. It is important in making the reader to understand the message in the book as well as the improvements necessary the literature. It is also important in understanding how a particular author articulatesRead MoreThe Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is very intriguing, not only because of the emotional change Louise Mallard goes through the hour after her husband’s tragic death but also the way Chopin uses irony in the story. During this analysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† we will discuss the summary, plot, setting, tone, theme, point of view, emotions of Louise Mallard and other characters involved in the story. Chopin’s story uses the feelings of a married womanRead MoreThe Life and Works of Kate Chopin1569 Words   |  6 PagesKate wrote two novels and hundreds of short stories. Few of her stories were â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening†. One of Kate Chopins most famous stories is the Story of an Hour. In the story Chopin was brave enough to challenge the society in which she lived because in the first half of the 19th century, women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed in the judgments of the law, the church or the government. This famous short story showed the conflict between the social traditional requirementsRead MoreDesirees Baby Literary Analysis1989 Words   |  8 PagesKate Chopin’s stories Desirees Baby, The Story of an Hour, At the Cadian Ball, and A Pair of Silk Stockings, were written in the 19th century in times when women had no rights, and had to portray an image of a loving wife. They were considered selfish if they thought otherwise, and their job was to make their husbands happy at all times. This was the century of a turning point for women, in which they had desires test their limits imposed on their sex. Critics of her stories list the analysisRead MoreThe Storm by Kate Chopin1332 Words   |  6 Pagesnoticed about Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm,† is that it is utterly dripping with sexual imagery and symbolism. Our heroine, if you will, seems to be a woman with normally restrained passions and a well-defined sense of propriety, who finds herself in a situation that tears down her restraint and reveals the vixen within. I wonder if it was intentional that the name Calixta makes me think of Calypso – the nymph from Greek mythology. If half of the sexual symbolism I found in this story was intentionalRead More Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallards Emotions in The Story of an Hour679 Words   |  3 PagesWrite a critical analysis of any aspect of The Story of an Hour which you found of interest and significance. Kate Chopins `The Story of an Hour is a short yet complex piece describing the feelings of Mrs Mallard. This story is overflowing with symbolism and imagery. The most prominent theme here is the longing for freedom. Chopin focuses on unfolding the emotional state of Mrs Mallard which can be separated into three stages: quickly moving to grief, through a sense of newfound freedom, andRead MoreThe Awakening Historicism Analysis968 Words   |  4 PagesA New Historicism Analysis of The Awakening Kate Chopin’s The Awakening is a story written in the late 19th century about a woman named Edna becoming independent and finding herself in a time when women had little to no rights and people saw them as the property of their husband. This is a new historicism literary criticism, analyzing how what was going on in the time period influenced this novel. Racism, sexism, and feminism were all going on at this time and therefore influenced it greatly. DuringRead MoreStory Of An Hour Analysis703 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin narrates the emotional roller coaster Mrs. Mallard rides upon being informed of her husband’s unfortunate death. The plot and setting of this short story provide assistance in making the tale not only believable, but also relatable. The way the story is paced makes for a clear sequence of events and the setting is not exaggerated or focused distractingly. However, Chopin’s style of writing makes it somewhat difficult for the reader to process the meaning of

Wall Street - 14268 Words

1 Wall Street (Drama) ( 1987)  © 2000 by Raymond Weschler Major Characters Bud (Buddy ) Fox†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Charlie Sheen A young, smart and very motivated stock broker (seller) who dreams of making millions of dollars. Gordon Gekko†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Michael Douglas A very rich, ruthless and immoral stock trader and â€Å"corporate raider,† which is a person who buys and sells companies, often with horrible results for company workers. Darien Taylor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Daryl Hannah A young and beautiful interior decorator with very expensive taste, who is a friend of Gekko’s, and who soon becomes Bud’s girlfriend. Carl Fox†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Martin Sheen Bud’s father, a very honest and good man, who is an airplane mechanic and labor union leader at†¦show more content†¦Obviously, the management tries to resist this. Anacott Steal: A steal company that Larry Wildman wants to buy and save, and in theory, make profitable for the long run. It becomes harder for Larry to do this when Gekko begins to buy stock in it, thus driving up the price. 3 Some Words and Expressions that You May not Know Bud has a bad day at the office, losing $7,000 for all his hard work. How are you doing? :: Doing any better, and it would be a sin. A silly way of saying things are going very well (A â€Å"sin† is an immoral act of which God disapproves). Get out while you’re young, kid. Lou’s way of telling Buddy to leave the brokering business. How are you doing, pal? â€Å"Pal† is an alternative word to friend (It is heavily used in this movie). Marv, I’ve got a feeling we’re gonna make a killing today. A slangy way of saying to make a lot of money. Jesus , you can’t make a buck in this market. â€Å"Jesus† is a common way of showing emotion such as anger or frustration. A â€Å"buck† is a widely used way of saying a dollar. The country is going to hell faster than when that son of a bitch Roosevelt was in charge. If a person or country is â€Å"going to hell,† it is becoming bad or weak. A â€Å"son of a bitch â€Å" is a vulgar way to refer to a mean or abusive person. Putnam Drug. :: No, it will take five years for that company to come around. In this case, for a company to â€Å"come around† means to becomeShow MoreRelatedThe s Account Of Wall Street1153 Words   |  5 PagesWhether it be popular culture such as television shows or movies or real life scenarios society always finds work structure to be a captivating and dare I say entertaining. Melville’s account of Wall Street is an interesting one that explores characters that have some similar characteristics to modern day office settings. This paper will explore the different personalities described in â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, discover how that relates to modern culture, and conclude with why people find it captivatingRead MoreSummary : The Wall Street Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Wall Street In 1985, Bud Fox is a young stockbroker in New York City at Jackson Steinem Co. He wants to become bigger and better and work with his hero Gordon Gekko, a legendary Wall Street player. He became so obsessed with working with Mr.Gekko, that he called his office 59 days in a row in hopes to get through to him. Since that didn’t seem to work, he decided that he would approach it a different way, and go and pay him a personal visit with a birthday gift, Gekko’s favorite CubanRead MoreThe 1920 Wall Street Bombing1810 Words   |  8 PagesWith Occupy Wall Street gaining headway and the country seeing greater inequality than ever, anarchists and socialists protested in the streets of Lower Manhattan’s â€Å"Corner† in a rage at the banking systems. Before the turn of the century, the feelings projected toward the financial barons of New York were all but tranquil. Because the majority of the wealth among a few happened at the expense of laborers and echoed wit h Americans, its result lead to terrorism (King 2011). On September 16, 1920Read MoreThe Wall Street Is An Useful Tool For The American Economy947 Words   |  4 PagesPros of Wall Street Wall Street is an extremely useful tool for the American economy. It helps those who are in the lower part of the social ladder by giving them a chance to climb the ladder of economic opportunity. Wall Street also helps boost other industries within America, thereby making it vital for the American economy. As Wall Street is one of the most important financial institutions in the world and provides more positive aspects for the economy than negative ones. Wall Street is extremelyRead MoreSummary of Wall Street Movie1333 Words   |  6 Pages08119105342 Course code and title MM5001, BUSINESS ETHICS AND LAW Course time and place JANUARY 2011, JAKARTA Lecturer SURNA DJ. TJ. Due date 10 FEBRUARY 2011 Program BLEMBA 11 Assignment number 1 Assignment title/topic/case SUMMARY OF WALL STREET MOVIE Assignment type (choose one) ( ( ) Midterm Exam ) Final Exam ( X ) Individual Assignment ( ( ) Group Assignment ) Other Further information (e.g. state if extension was granted and attach evidence of approval, revised submission date) Read More Wall Street Essays1898 Words   |  8 PagesWall Street To many a metaphor for a semi-real place where fortunes are made and lost, Wall Street is actually a very real place with a very rich history. Among investors, â€Å"Wall Street† refers to the collective set of financial institutions in New York City including stock exchanges, banks, brokerages, commodity markets, money markets, hedge funds, etc.[1] These institutions buy and sell securities in capital markets. Securities are contracts, to borrow money or fund a companyRead MoreThe Influence of Jordan Belforts Character in The Wolf of Wall Street1636 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Scorsese’s 2013 film The Wolf of Wall Street is the true story of Jordan Belfort; a stock broker who scams and deceives his clients for the sole purpose of making himself rich. Belfort is a character that can best be described as a person who only has his own best intentions in mind, yet somehow has the ability to convince others that they need him in their lives. He leads his subo rdinates through aggressive speeches and intimidation. At first, Belfort may seem like a role model or someoneRead MoreEssay on Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps1412 Words   |  6 PagesProject B: movie response Global Financial Ethics – FIN6620 The movie response that will be covered in this essay will be on the film â€Å"Wall Street Money Never Sleeps †. It was directed by Oliver Stone, released during 2010 and is the sequel to the 1987 film â€Å"Wall Street†. The film starts with the release from jail of Michael Douglas Gordon Gekko before cutting to a rather elaborate plot involving Shia LaBeouf as the young trader with (some) scruples, whos rising in a world that just happensRead MoreThe Wall Street Crash of 19291326 Words   |  6 Pagestemporary inconveniences. He tells you that the difficulties of the disarray are not stronger than you, and you will move onward with your head held up high. Would you believe this man? Now, imagine yourself living during The Great Depression The Wall Street Crash of 1929 brought an end to the United States flourishing and opulent economy during the late nineteen-twenties. The crash caused the greatest economic disasters to ever hit the United States, and led many to lose everything they had and noRead MoreCauses of the Wall Street Crash Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of the Wall Street Crash On 24 October 1929, some shareholders began to lose confidence and believing that the prices of shares could not continue to rise forever, decided to sell. A panic began, and so many shares were sold on that day that it became known as Black Thursday. The Wall Street Crash was under way. By Tuesday 29 October so many shares were being sold that the teleprinters could not keep up, share prices continued to fall, and people lost vast sums

Essay The play Amadeus and the Destructive Nature of...

The play quot;Amadeusquot; is Mainly Concerned With the Destructive Nature of Jealousy This passage is all too true, both in Peter Shaffers ‘Amadeus and in life in general. However the play is also concerned with the destructive nature of ignorance and naivety. Salieri is jealous not just of Mozarts talent, but of the fact that God gave the talent to â€Å"Mozart †¦ spiteful, sniggering, conceited, infantine Mozart†. He is envious of the vessel of Gods laughter at the ‘patron saint of mediocrity as he had dubbed himself. Not only did God double-cross Salieri, but he did it using this â€Å"obscene child†. It was this jealousy and the rage it inspired that caused Salieri to attempt to kill Mozart by starving him of work and students, and†¦show more content†¦But no. â€Å"I know myself forever mediocre† he cries as he realises that the gift given to him by God only exists to allow him to recognise the greatness and incomparable beauty of the music of God. It is at this moment he resolves to condemn God in everything he does. He cancels all his appointments to help poor musicians, to break his vow of social virtue. He then seduces Katherina Cavalieri to break his vow of sexual virtue. He makes the conscious decision to destroy God through Mozart in everything he does. He declares God, through Mozart, to be â€Å"Nemico Eterno†, the eternal enemy. His life is now devoted to the destruction of God. I believe that Antonio Salieri is also jealous of Gods ability to dole out talent as he sees fit, without Salieri being able to stand in his way. He has had enough! So he snaps, and attempts to destroy Mozarts name and reputation, which wasnt that high to start with. His name wasnt incredibly well known because only Salieri had the ability to recognise his greatness. Because the rest of the Court, and indeed, Vienna, relied almost solely on the opinions of Herr Salieri, he was able to prevent Mozarts music from becoming popular to a degree. He won his fight with God, but the knowledge lived in him still, he knew he would forever be, the patron saint, of

The Importance of Listening Skills in the Workplace Essay

Assessment Task: Given that listening accounts for 45 per cent of time spent on communication (Eunson 2012:310), argue the importance of listening skills in the workplace. Your analysis should identify three specific listening behaviors and provide examples to demonstrate how these skills promote communication and understanding. Support your analysis with relevant communication theory and evidence from appropriate academic sources. Listening skills play a significant role in evaluating communication capabilities in the workplace throughout the globe. It affects all kinds of interactions and becomes part of problem solving. Thought communication encounters, workers are able to learn why they trust or distrust each†¦show more content†¦In one stage of communication, the quality of conversation can be improved when the workers are engaged in active listening. For instance, note taking during meetings which challenge both individual listening and writing skills, encourages co-workers to improve their sort-term memory to be more active later that day (Hybels Weaver 2008,). It helps listeners to verify their understanding, and it gives the other person an opportunity to elaborate on main point of the information. Active and effective listening behaviours have a huge impact on the growth of business in the work place, because it shows the interaction between co-workers and how they deal with problems in the ir environment (Eunson 2012). Active and effective listening demonstrates the ability of workers to hear and feel what the other people want so say without judgment. Thus, active and effective listening skills have positively impact on the workplace. Remaining silent is an essential component of communication based on listening skill. This skill encourage people to participate, giving attention to listen to other people when they talking without interruption (Hybels Weave 2008). More over, as people they make an ethical agreement to listen to the other, they focused their attention on them without acknowledging competing thoughts (Gamble Gamble 2013). It is widely recognized that, listening can be defined as paying attention to other people when they talk. In addition, as human beingsShow MoreRelated The Importance of Effective Listening Skills in the Workplace538 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Effective Listening Skills in the Workplace Every business consists of a variety of communication activities such as listening, speaking, questioning, gathering and participating in small work groups. The listening skill is one of the most important aspects of communication process. It helps to understand and read the other person’s message. Effective listening skills create positive workplace relationships which influence our opinions and responsiveness to one another. Read MoreThe Importance Of Active Listening, Positive Verbal Communication And Understanding Level Of Communication1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Active Listening, Positive Verbal Communication and Understanding Level of Communication with Different Clients. Communication is an essential skill that involves the ability to exchange our attitude, thoughts and feelings through written, verbal and non-verbal interaction with each other (Crisp, Potter, Perry, 2013). In a wide range of workplaces, these interactions are primarily used to develop professional relationships with clients. To discuss the importance of effectiveRead MoreEffective Communication Skills Are Essential For Success1222 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Effective Communication skills are essential for success in every organization. Individuals today in the workplace need to effectively communicate with employees, customers and potential clients. Effective and clear communication if not delivered in the right manner could be interpreted by the receiver and have a negative impact. There are many barriers that can effect a conversation such as cultural differences, gender and environment. Employees can learn how to adapt in differentRead MoreThe Importance of Team Communication Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance 1 Running head: THE IMPORTANCE OF TEAM COMMUNICATION The Importance of Team Communication The Importance 2 Abstract This paper will discuss the importance of effective communication among teams whether in a professional or educational setting. The intended information will create a broader understanding of how team members establish communication: assigning a leader, what each member is expected to do in order to achieve the desired goal or goals and attainRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1743 Words   |  7 Pagesactions have on performance in the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. Personal self-reflection related to workplace behavior is offered, including lessonsRead MorePersonal Self Reflection Paper1734 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact individual behavior has on the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to measure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. Personal self-reflection related to workplace behavior is offered, including lessonsRead MoreThe Importance Of Rapport Building For Effective Communication1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Rapport Building for Effective Communication Communication is a fundamental constituent of workplace operation, particularly for those working in health care. For health care professionals, this is extremely important as verbal and non-verbal communication are critical for ensuring that correct diagnosis and treatment is provided. This was reinforced when I had the opportunity to speak to a psychiatric nurse about the communications skills she considers to be essential for buildingRead MoreUnderstanding The 10 Principles Of Listening825 Words   |  4 Pagesthe People In the workplace, interpersonal skills play an important role. These are life skills used daily in order to communicate with groups and also individually. Both professionally and in their personal lives, people with strong interpersonal skills typically have higher success, and employers tend to hire employees who have them. (â€Å"What are Interpersonal Skills?†, n.d). Listening, or the ability to correctly receive and interpret information, is a key interpersonal skill for business communicationRead MoreSample Resume : Soft Skills1175 Words   |  5 PagesSoft Skills in Workplace Volunteering and Internships Carrie Priest MGT300 –Principles of Management Colorado State University – Global Campus Melinda Curley October 16, 2016 Soft Skills in Workplace Volunteering and Internships In this paper I will explore the four soft skills I have selected that are important to my mentorship opportunity and how these soft skills would positively impact my mentorship experience. I am currently involved in the Leadership Mentor Program at work where seniorRead MoreEffective Communication in the Workplace Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication Barriers in the Workplace Communication barriers in the workplace can have a serious effect on the functioning and of an organization. In the following article we shall understand what some of these communication barriers are and how to overcome them. Ads by Google Improve Communication Our NLP Training Program Helps You Overcome Your Fears. Enroll Today! www.EasyNLP.com/ Conflict Management How much is conflict costing you? Assessment, Training, Coaching www.StrategicLeadershipCoaching

Orientation to Counseling Theory Free Essays

Having extensively learnt about counseling theories, I have already decided on the theory that would fit my desired line of work. My desire is to work with the chemically dependent because I believe that there is hope for them and that through cognitive behavior therapy it is possible to help them stop their unhealthy way of life. I know I will be met with client resistance and that cognitive behavioral theory has its own limitations but I will handle these. We will write a custom essay sample on Orientation to Counseling Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most important thing is that I will try to use this theory to help the chemically dependent. Cognitive behavioral theory proposes that cognition is important for behavior change. According to the theory, the thoughts an individual has affects their behaviors and if an individual has negative thoughts, it would be very difficult for the individual to positively change their behavior (Perkinson, 2002). In counseling, this theory is applied to help clients through cognitive behavior interventions where both behavior and cognitive strategies are employed to help solve their psychological and behavioral problems (Perkinson, 2002). The theory explains that by altering an individual’s thinking processes, an individual can clearly think about the choices that they make as well as the behaviors they engage in. The theory views behaviors such as chemical dependence as learned behaviors which are acquired through life experiences (Perkinson, 2002). The cognitive behavioral theory is a combination of two theories which are the behavioral theory and the cognitive theory. This theory fits both my personal beliefs and my value system. Personally I strongly believe in guarding what I let dominate my mind. I believe that if I let my mind dwell on negative aspects of life, my behavior will follow suit. I also believe that if I find myself having negative thoughts, the ability to alter my thinking and start thinking positively is in my hands. I also do not see substance abuse as having any positive effect whether on a person or on the society. In fact, to me substance dependence is a major source of problems in the society one of which is marriage breakups. This theory fits these beliefs and values in that the theory explains that by altering the thinking processes one can alter their behavior. This theory fits the chemically dependent perfectly. This is because in counseling them my main objective would be to change their behavior. To change their behavior I would need to help them recognize that they have a problem and then work towards changing their behavior. Chemical dependence is a learned behavior that is usually acquired following continued use of a given substance (Kadden, 2002). In most cases these substances are used to achieve certain results in the absence of other means. For example having realized that alcohol enables one to temporarily forget their problems, one would repeatedly drink in an attempt to forget his or her problems and at long last the individual would become addicted. Using this theory it is possible to help the addicted individuals learn about the triggers of their behavior which could be either the environment or certain people (Kadden, 2002). The individuals can then be helped to respond differently to these triggers using healthy means. This way the addicted individuals would stop being chemically dependent by changing their way of thinking and thus the way they respond to the triggers. To help my clients I would have to formulate treatment goals. To help my clients using the cognitive behavioral theory, together with the client we would try to identify the particular needs that the substances are being used to meet (Kadden, 2002). This would be one of my goals. To do this I would talk with the client and ask them several questions such as when they are most likely to drink in order to find the trigger. After identifying the trigger, as a counselor my second treatment goal would be to help the client develop skills that would provide the client with alternative ways of meeting the needs that the substance is being used to meet (Kadden, 2002). This way I would help the client to change their behavior and thus stop being dependent on drugs. In order to achieve positive results using the cognitive behavioral theory, both the client and I as a counselor have roles to play. To begin with, the client must be willing to change his or her negative thoughts and replace them with positive thoughts-the client needs to actively participate in the therapy. The client has the responsibility of providing as much information as possible to me as a counselor, this way I would know which is the best therapeutic approach to the client’s problem. As a counselor my work is to listen to the client carefully and prod for questions to gather as much information as I can to be in a position to help the client. Another role is to provide coping-skills training to the client to enable the client respond alternatively to triggers. I also should encourage the client. Resistance from clients cannot be ignored. I understand that the clients will not happily play their role and that they may find it difficult to expose themselves to me. However, I will try to deal with this resistance in a way that is consistent with cognitive behavioral theory. As a counselor I will need to know what the client hoped to gain from substance abuse in different circumstances and I expect some of the clients to be hesitant. This could be due to embarrassment such as when use of substance is the only way a client can feel comfortable in social situations. As a counselor I would handle this resistance with understanding and assure the client that what they were trying to get from substance abuse is not unreasonable. I would explain to the client that the desire to blend during social occasions is common to many people. This way I would have helped the client in cognition. In dealing with chemically dependent individuals using cognitive behavioral theory I would apply several therapeutic techniques. One of this is the coping skills training method. I would choose this method depending on the information given to me by the client. Using this method I would help the client choose or develop an alternative healthy way of meeting a need as an alternative to taking the addictive substances (Kadden, 2002). This is because development of coping skills is a major step towards recovery from chemical dependence. Another therapeutic method that I would apply would be the relapse prevention technique. I would choose this method depending on whether a client is at high risk of relapse. Using this method I would help the client stop being dependent on chemicals by helping them avoid high risk situations (Kadden, 2002). Cognitive behavioral theory though good for helping the chemically dependent, it has its own limitations. One of these is that it does not fit everyone which means that not everyone will get off drugs following treatment using cognitive behavioral therapy (Perkinson, 2002). This also applies to other populations and not only to the chemically dependent. Another thing is that it calls for active participation from the client and in case the client is not active, the therapy may be ineffective. Active participation comes in the form of assignments which can be very challenging (Perkinson, 2002). Another limitation is that the method uses a confrontational approach where clients are supposed to face their shortcomings head on (Perkinson, 2002). Many clients may find this very uncomfortable and this may lead to resistance. Another thing is that since the work of counselors in cognitive behavioral therapy is to make the clients face their faulty beliefs, there is risk of therapists misusing their position to push clients to adopt the therapist’s beliefs which would compromise the neutrality of therapy (Perkinson, 2002). Cognitive behavioral theory as an approach to helping the chemically dependent limits the clients I can deal with as well as the kind of settings I can encounter. This is despite the fact that the approach is very successful both with adult and adolescent clients and can be used in a wide variety of settings which range from inpatient to outpatient settings (Wanberg Milkman, 1998). Groups of clients to whom my expertise as a cognitive behavior therapist would be limited include the clients with DSM-IV personality disorders and clients who are medically unstable (Wanberg Milkman, 1998). In addition, I cannot work with unmotivated clients since they would not actively participate in the therapy and this would make the therapy unsuccessful (Wanberg Milkman, 1998). Other forms of challenges are related to limited time and costs. Due to cost containment, some of the clients are usually unable to complete their sessions as some of the managed care organizations are unwilling to cover all the required sessions (Kadden, 2002). The recommended sessions for one who is undergoing cognitive behavior therapy are 24 sessions but most of the managed care organizations are only willing to cover 6 sessions (Kadden, 2002). This leaves the clients afraid that they have not had enough treatment and this poses a challenge to the therapist who should work towards boosting the client’s confidence by assuring the client that they can overcome their addiction by employing the skills already learnt (Kadden, 2002). Following my extensive research and study on the cognitive behavioral theory, I have learnt a lot. To begin with I have learnt that this therapeutic approach cannot be used on all the clients who are chemically dependent. I have learnt that there are groups of clients to whom this therapy has limited effectiveness. I have also learnt that I would need additional training if I were to change people’s lives by practicing this theory. The most relevant course that I would wish to pursue would be a course in substance abuse counseling. By doing such a course, I would gain in-depth knowledge on the issue of drug abuse and how to help the addicts. References Kadden, R. M. (2002). Cognitive-behavior therapy for substance dependence: Coping skills training. Retrieved 19 August, 2010 from http://www. bhrm. org/guidelines/CBT-Kadden. pdf Perkinson, R. R. (2002). Chemical dependency counseling: A practical guide. California: Sage Publications. Wanberg, K. W. Milkman, H. B. (1998). Criminal conduct and substance abuse treatment: Strategies for self-improvement and change; a provider’s guide. California: Sage Publications. How to cite Orientation to Counseling Theory, Papers

Pharmacology Treatment of Inflammation Processes

Question: Describe about the Pharmacology for Treatment of Inflammation Processes. Answer: Description The purpose of this essay is to describe my experiences while I was working I a clinical ward at Beret hospital (Epp, 2008). In this case, I was in charge of a cubicle in which many patients suffering from cancer were admitted. In this particular case, I was placed in charge of Mr. Pinte, a patient who was suffering from colorectal cancer. This patient was an Indian aged 59 years of age. He had been living with this condition for the last six years and was now viewing himself as a burden to his family. This is because he claimed that much of his family resources had been spent on him in seeking the medical services like chemotherapy as well as several other treatments on opportunistic infections. He therefore felt that he was a disgrace to his family members and did not deserve to live any more. Mr. Pinte said that only a few members of the family associated with him as several others avoided being with him. At some point, this patient said that he almost committed suicide but was later rescued by his wife. He insisted that the thoughts of taking away his life comes through his mind severally. As a result, I informed the other colleagues in the wards of his suicidal feelings so that they could keep close watch to him. During this period, I was reporting to doctor Gem who was treating this patient. My role was to take care of Pinte and ensure that he received the drugs at the right times and observe his reaction. At this time, the patient complained of several rounds of chemotherapy. He also complained of the several drugs that he was being subjected to in a day. While observing Mr. Pintes record chat with the doctor, the doctor was called to attend at another emergency case in the same ward and had to leave him under my care. Since Mr. Pinte had painful joints, these joints had started to become inflamed and he needed to be put under anti inflammatory drugs (Young and Singh, 2016). I was left going through the record of mr. Pinte and realized that the doctor had accidentally changed the drugs to those that counter inflammatory responses. The new class of drugs that the patient was supposed to be receiving were the monoclonal antibodies, specifically atlizumab. However, when the doctor came back, he came carrying a packet of the former class of drugs which had been discontinued on Mr. Pinte and gave him to swallow (Silvia et al., 2013). The patient received this medication but later complained that he did not get the relief he expected and that the joints were still inflamed and painful. Reflection of the feelings At the first encounter with Mr. Pinter, I pitied him a lot on the observation that he was having several complications alongside colorectal cancer. Some of these complications included swollen joints, inflamed muscles, and pain in the back, diarrhea and frequent visiting. Moreover, I was very touched on hearing that this patient had been living with this condition for several years. I really symphathazed with the multiple health complications that the patient was going through. Furthermore, I felt really disturbed when the patient explained to me that he felt being a burden to his members of the family and that he opted to die than continue wasting the family resources at the Beret hospital (Dub and Ducharme, 2015). With the loneliness that comes with old age it is crucial that the ailing patients are monitored so that they may not get stressed up. To avoid evil thoughts from entering their minds and low self-esteem, the elderly patients should pre-occupy themselves with some light activities. This enables them to be physically active while at the same time interacting with other people and learn different things. When the doctor gave the wrong drug to the patient I really felt guilty to correct her because we believe that the doctors are always superior and right. Later on, at some point, I gained confidence and approached the doctor to ask him why he had done so. The doctor said that it had happened by mistake and that he was supposed to give atlizumab, a monoclonal antibody drug which reduces inflammation responses in the body (Wootla et al., 2014). While working in this hospital, I was able to impact positively the life of Mr. Pinte, the patient by advising him on how to approach life and he was able to overcome his fears and evil thoughts of committing suicide. In fact on the day he was being discharged from the hospital, he came straight looking for me and was grateful for the care I had given him. In the end I was also able to improve my skills in counseling because this requires that one gives a hear to the patient, analyzes and identifies the problem and offering a basic care to prevent any more problems in future from occurring. As the client noted the difference, the monoclonal antibodies provide a bright future in treatment of inflammation processes and finally reduce pain. In this case, the patient was placed on atlizumab until the day he was discharged from the hospital. Reference List Epp, S., 2008. The value of reflective journaling in undergraduate nursing education: A literature review. International journal of nursing studies, 45(9), pp.1379-1388. Harrison, P.A. and Fopma-Loy, J.L., 2010. Reflective journal prompts: A vehicle for stimulating emotional competence in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 49(11), pp.644-652. Wootla, B., Denic, A. and Rodriguez, M., 2014. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies in clinic. Human Monoclonal Antibodies: Methods and Protocols, pp.79-110. Silvia, B., Valerio, D. and Lorenza, G., 2013. The reflective journal: A tool for enhancing experience-based learning in nursing students in clinical practice. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(3), p.102. Dub, V. and Ducharme, F., 2015. Nursing reflective practice: An empirical literature review. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 5(7), p.p91. Young, K. and Singh, G., 2016. Cancer-Induced Inflammation. In Oncodynamics: Effects of Cancer Cells on the Body (pp. 73-84). Springer International Publishing.

International Macroeconomy for Brexit and Economy - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Macroeconomyfor Brexit and UK Economy. Answer: Consequences of Brexit for the UK business cycle Brexit is the popular term for one of the biggest events in the economy of UK in recent times, i.e. Britains exit from the European Union. More than 30 million citizens of UK took part in a referendum on June 23, 2016 and 51.9% of people voted in favor of UK leaving the EU. The immediate effect on the country was that, David Cameron stepped down from his position and Theresa May became the new Prime Minister of UK (Business Insider 2017). Theresa May announced that Britain would have a hard Brexit. She has triggered the exit of Britain from EU from 29th March, 2017 (BBC News 2017). It would take two years for formal negotiations. Hard Brexit refers to giving up the complete access of the single market of EU and total access of customs union along with the European Union. The hard Brexit would give the full control over its international borders, making new deals for trade and apply its own laws on its own territories. However, it is too soon to predict an impact of Brexit on the British economy. The impact of EU referendum has provided the experts a case for studying the behavior of GDP and economic growth when it is exposed to a negative shock, obtained from political uncertainty. The immediate effect was on fall in the share market and in the value of pounds, 15% against the USD and 10% against the Euro. The economy also shrank 0.2% due to the instability in the market. In the current period, it was predicted that the economy would go down very rapidly. However, surprisingly, the economy grew 1.8% in 2016, only after 1.9% of Germany. The growth slowed down a little in 2017, but it is still expanding. Inflation stood at 2.6% but unemployment fell to 4.5%, lowest in the last 42 years (Market-inspector.co.uk 2017). Once it is implemented, the UK exports would be hit hard. EU was the biggest trade partners of UK. Once Brexit is implemented, pound might depreciate further. This would make exports cheaper and imports costlier. This would lead to more exports from UK and less import to UK. Production in the country will increase. The exchange rate would go up for UK. However, due to new trade agreements with EU, UK might have to pay more tariffs on exports. This would have a negative effect on the UK businesses. In 2015, UK exported goods of almost 133 billion to the EU, and this was half of total global exports of goods. It is predicted that, if new agreements are not made, UK might face a loss of almost 4.5 billion a year due to increased tariffs of 10%. This would also make the businesses less competitive in the market. The loss of access of the single market is estimated to bring a loss of almost 75 billion. The unemployment is also estimated to increase to 6.5% once UK finally leaves the EU, a s the migration laws would change (Allen and Scruton 2017). Cyclical fluctuations in the economy refer to the alternate periods of expansion and contraction of the economy, lasting up to 18 months or longer from peak to the trough of the economic cycle. During expansion, the aggregate demand increases and falls during contraction. The businesses react to contraction by cutting the costs, employment, and delaying investments. Drivers of cyclical fluctuations are attributed to level of aggregate demand, level of labor supply, exports and imports, and demand and supply side shocks (Miles, Scott and Breedon 2012). UK has been going through economic contraction for the past few years. Till Brexit, UK was following the rules of customs union, trade rules with EU and had access to the single market. There was mobility of labor across the countries. Brexit would hamper those. Britain would have to enter into new trade agreements with EU as well as with rest of the world as an independent nation. The aggregate demand for the British goods is expected to rise in the global market. The migration laws would be changed and people would lose the free movement among the countries. This would affect the labor supplies in UK and EU. Hence, employment would be affected. The Brexit issue has made the pound volatile. The currency fell just after the referendum, recovered after that, and fell again for the fear of hard Brexit. When the currency is depreciated, the exports would become cheaper, thus, aggregate demand for goods would increase in the global market. This would lead to a rise in domestic production, increasing efficiency of the domestic producers. Employment in the economy would increase initially. With more products available in the domestic market, the inflation would fall. Thus, the economy would expand. The weaker pound would increase the import cost. The price for raw materials and energy increases after Brexit referendum due to inflation, and this would make products costlier within the country also. Although the exports are expected to rise, the fall in imports are higher and the trade deficit is expected to increase initially unless the economy becomes stable (Business Insider 2017). Feedback effects refer to the procedure when the output of a system is used as an input of the other, in the form of cyclical loop of cause and effect. For Brexit, it can be said that, there is feedback effect in the economy. The economy is expected to grow as an independent nation in the world market. On one hand, the citizens are rejoicing this fact of taking its own decisions as per the trade rules of WTO. This is definitely a positive factor for the economy as this would boost the domestic production. On the other hand, the uncertainties of the system and new rules, lack of flexibility in labor migration, and increased tariff, the business and the economy would be hit hard. Policies need to be made for new trade agreements and to make the pound stable. Monetary policies need to be formulated to make the interest rate, inflation rate and exchange rate stable. UK should appreciate the currency so that exchange rate improves. The interest rate should be increased to lower the investment demand and thus, the spending would be reduced, level of money would be less in the economy and aggregate demand would fall. The level of inflation would go down in the economy. Impact of Brexit on the prospects for the UK public debt There are effects of Brexit on the public debt of UK. However, the precise impacts are still too early to decide. There are two effects on the public debt of EU, namely mechanical and national income effect. Leaving EU would lead to strengthening of the public finances as the net contribution would fall. Furthermore, a rise in national income would improve the public finances of UK after it leaves EU. UK had to contribute a certain amount to the annual budget of EU. In 2013 and 2014, UK contributed 1% of the GDP, almost 18 billion and 13 billion in 2015. Net contribution amounted to almost 8.5 billion per year. After Brexit, UK do not need to contribute this amount to the EUs budget, and thus, this huge money would be saved. This would improve the public debt in the medium run. This amount of money could be used for developmental purposes in the country. The level of public debt would be reduced too. The contractionary fiscal policies of UK should be implemented, so that, the government does not need to borrow much from the public. It helps in economic growth in the short and medium run. Rising public debt ratio leads to slower economic growth. When the contribution to the EU stops, it is expected that the public debt ratio would improve in the country, influencing faster economic growth. The impact of Brexit in the long run could be on the population along with economic growth. The issue of immigration has been a topic of debate in UK even before Brexit happened. The UKs Office for National Statistics showed that approximately 2.15 million workers from EU are currently working in UK. It showed that 257000 people came from EU by September 2015, and 273000 people came to UK from outside EU. As it is a prospective market, people from many countries of EU have been migrating to UK for a long time. Thus, the skilled EU workers were getting jobs in UK, while the citizens were getting deprived. This is a big problem in the country. With Brexit in effect, the migration and labor laws would be changed to generate employment for the citizens. As Britain now has more control over its borders, the immigration would be reduced through legislations. Thus, this has a long run effect on the economy, culture and society of UK (Financial Times 2016). This also implies that more money would be staying in the country if employment of UK citizens increase and that for the migrated workers decrease. This is a national income effect on the public debt. As the level of national income would rise in the country, the level of public debt would fall in the long run. References Allen, K. and Scruton, P., 2017.How has the Brexit vote affected the UK economy? January verdict. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/ng-interactive/2017/jan/25/how-has-the-brexit-vote-affected-the-uk-economy-january-verdict [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. BBC News, 2017.Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Business Insider, 2017.The economic damage from Brexit has been fast and widespread. [online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/The-economic-damage-from-Brexit-has-been-fast-and-widespread/articleshow/53636304.cms [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Financial Times, 2016.Brexit and immigration the vital questions. [online] Ft.com. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/e1f6c0ee-1c41-11e6-a7bc-ee846770ec15 [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Market-inspector.co.uk, 2017.Impact of Brexit on Businesses in the UK. [online] Market-inspector.co.uk. Available at: https://www.market-inspector.co.uk/blog/2016/10/impact-of-brexit-on-businesses-in-the-uk [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Miles, D., Scott, A. and Breedon, F., 2012.Macroeconomics: Understanding the global economy. John Wiley Sons.